bear的用法
【bear的用法】“bear”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。掌握“bear”的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与多样性。以下是对“bear”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行分类展示。
一、基本含义
“bear”最基础的含义是“携带”或“忍受”,常用于描述人或物所承受的重量、压力或情绪。
- 例句:The man is carrying a heavy load on his back.
(这个人背着一个重物。)
二、常用搭配与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| bear + 名词 | 携带、承担(身体或精神上的) | She bears the responsibility of the project. |
| bear with someone | 忍耐某人,耐心对待 | Please bear with me for a moment. |
| bear in mind | 记住 | Bear in mind that the meeting starts at 3 PM. |
| bear the cost | 承担费用 | The company will bear the cost of the damage. |
| bear a child / a burden | 生孩子 / 承担负担 | She bore a child after years of marriage. |
| bear fruit | 结果,见效 | His hard work finally bore fruit. |
| bear a grudge | 怀恨 | He still bears a grudge against his former colleague. |
三、引申意义
“bear”也可以用于比喻或抽象语境中,表达更深层次的意义。
- 例句:The idea of failure never really bore down on him.
(失败的想法从未真正压倒他。)
四、固定短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 说明 |
| bear out | 支持、证实 | His story was later borne out by evidence. |
| bear up | 坚持、支撑 | She bore up under the pressure. |
| bear down on | 压迫、施加压力 | The pressure from the family bore down on him. |
五、注意事项
1. “bear”作为及物动词时,后面直接接宾语。
2. 在一些固定搭配中,如“bear with”,“with”是介词,不能省略。
3. “bear”有时也作名词使用,表示“熊”,但这种用法较少见,通常出现在特定语境中。
六、总结
“bear”虽然看似简单,但实际使用中变化多样,尤其在搭配和引申意义上需要特别注意。掌握其不同用法不仅能提升语言理解力,还能在写作和口语中更加灵活地运用。建议在学习过程中结合具体例句进行记忆和练习。
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| bear + 名词 | 携带、承担 | She bears the weight of the world. |
| bear with | 忍耐 | Bear with me while I finish this report. |
| bear in mind | 记住 | Bear in mind that punctuality is important. |
| bear fruit | 见效 | Their efforts have finally borne fruit. |
| bear a grudge | 怀恨 | He still bears a grudge over the past incident. |
通过以上内容的整理,希望你对“bear”的用法有了更清晰的认识。在实际应用中,多观察、多练习,才能真正掌握这一词汇的灵活性和多样性。
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