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bear的用法

发布时间:2025-12-19 11:00:55来源:

bear的用法】“bear”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。掌握“bear”的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与多样性。以下是对“bear”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行分类展示。

一、基本含义

“bear”最基础的含义是“携带”或“忍受”,常用于描述人或物所承受的重量、压力或情绪。

- 例句:The man is carrying a heavy load on his back.

(这个人背着一个重物。)

二、常用搭配与用法

用法 含义 例句
bear + 名词 携带、承担(身体或精神上的) She bears the responsibility of the project.
bear with someone 忍耐某人,耐心对待 Please bear with me for a moment.
bear in mind 记住 Bear in mind that the meeting starts at 3 PM.
bear the cost 承担费用 The company will bear the cost of the damage.
bear a child / a burden 生孩子 / 承担负担 She bore a child after years of marriage.
bear fruit 结果,见效 His hard work finally bore fruit.
bear a grudge 怀恨 He still bears a grudge against his former colleague.

三、引申意义

“bear”也可以用于比喻或抽象语境中,表达更深层次的意义。

- 例句:The idea of failure never really bore down on him.

(失败的想法从未真正压倒他。)

四、固定短语

短语 含义 说明
bear out 支持、证实 His story was later borne out by evidence.
bear up 坚持、支撑 She bore up under the pressure.
bear down on 压迫、施加压力 The pressure from the family bore down on him.

五、注意事项

1. “bear”作为及物动词时,后面直接接宾语。

2. 在一些固定搭配中,如“bear with”,“with”是介词,不能省略。

3. “bear”有时也作名词使用,表示“熊”,但这种用法较少见,通常出现在特定语境中。

六、总结

“bear”虽然看似简单,但实际使用中变化多样,尤其在搭配和引申意义上需要特别注意。掌握其不同用法不仅能提升语言理解力,还能在写作和口语中更加灵活地运用。建议在学习过程中结合具体例句进行记忆和练习。

用法 含义 例句
bear + 名词 携带、承担 She bears the weight of the world.
bear with 忍耐 Bear with me while I finish this report.
bear in mind 记住 Bear in mind that punctuality is important.
bear fruit 见效 Their efforts have finally borne fruit.
bear a grudge 怀恨 He still bears a grudge over the past incident.

通过以上内容的整理,希望你对“bear”的用法有了更清晰的认识。在实际应用中,多观察、多练习,才能真正掌握这一词汇的灵活性和多样性。

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