leave的用法
【leave的用法】“Leave” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,用法多样。在不同的语境中,“leave” 可以表示“离开”、“留下”、“委托”、“使……处于某种状态”等意思。掌握 “leave” 的不同用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
一、基本含义与用法总结
| 用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 离开 | to go away from a place | 离开某地 | I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. |
| 留下 | to stay behind or remain | 留下(某物或人) | She left her bag on the bus. |
| 委托/交给 | to give something to someone | 把……交给某人 | Please leave the package at the front desk. |
| 使……处于某种状态 | to cause a person or thing to be in a certain condition | 使……处于某种状态 | The news left me shocked. |
| 休假 | to take time off work | 请假 | He is going to leave next week. |
| 离职 | to resign from a job | 辞职 | She decided to leave her job. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| leave a message | 留言 | I left a message on your phone. |
| leave behind | 留下;遗弃 | They left their old car behind. |
| leave out | 忽略;不包括 | Did you leave out any important details? |
| leave alone | 不打扰;让……独自待着 | Let him be, don’t leave him alone. |
| leave for | 动身前往 | We are leaving for Paris next Monday. |
| leave it to someone | 把……交给某人 | Leave it to me to solve the problem. |
三、语法注意事项
1. 时态变化:
“leave”的过去式是“left”,过去分词也是“left”。
- I left home at 7 o’clock.
- He has left the room.
2. 及物与不及物:
“leave” 既可以作及物动词(后面接宾语),也可以作不及物动词(不带宾语)。
- She left the house.(及物)
- He left early.(不及物)
3. 被动语态:
“leave” 有时可以用于被动结构,表示“被留下”或“被委托”。
- The letter was left on the table.
- The task was left to us.
四、使用技巧
- 在口语中,“leave” 常用来表达“动身”或“离开”,如 “I’m going to leave now.”
- 在正式写作中,注意“leave” 和“leave behind” 的区别,前者强调“离开”,后者强调“留下”。
- 注意“leave + 宾语 + doing”结构,表示“让某人做某事”。例如:
- I left the door open.
- She left the lights on.
五、总结
“Leave” 是一个多功能动词,在不同语境中有多种含义和用法。掌握它的基本意义、常见搭配以及语法特点,能够帮助你更准确地理解和运用这个词。通过不断练习和积累,你会越来越熟练地使用它来表达自己的想法。
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