play的用法和搭配
【play的用法和搭配】“Play”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,用法多样。根据不同的语境,“play”可以表示“玩耍”、“演奏”、“扮演”、“播放”等多种意思,同时它还常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成固定短语。下面将对“play”的主要用法和常见搭配进行总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| play (v.) | 玩耍;娱乐 | Children are playing in the park. |
| play (v.) | 演奏(乐器) | He plays the piano very well. |
| play (v.) | 扮演(角色) | She played the role of Juliet in the play. |
| play (v.) | (体育)比赛 | The team is going to play against their rivals. |
| play (v.) | 播放(音乐、视频等) | I like to play music while I work. |
| play (n.) | 游戏;戏剧 | We watched a children’s play yesterday. |
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| play a role | 发挥作用;扮演角色 | She plays an important role in the project. |
| play with | 玩耍;摆弄 | Don’t play with fire. |
| play by | 遵循(规则、传统) | He always plays by the rules. |
| play it safe | 做稳妥的事 | It's better to play it safe in this situation. |
| play up | 夸大;突出 | Don’t play up your achievements too much. |
| play down | 低调处理;淡化 | They tried to play down the problem. |
| play along | 配合;假装 | She played along with the joke. |
| play off | 相互竞争;互相影响 | The two companies are playing off each other. |
| play out | 结束;展开 | The movie played out as expected. |
| play on | 利用;延续 | He plays on people’s fears. |
三、注意事项
1. 词性转换:除了作为动词外,“play”也可以作名词使用,如“a game of play”。
2. 搭配灵活:许多“play + 介词”结构在口语中较为常见,需注意不同搭配之间的细微差别。
3. 语境决定意义:同一个“play”在不同语境下可能有完全不同的含义,需结合上下文理解。
四、总结
“Play”是一个多义词,使用时需根据具体语境判断其含义。掌握其常见搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。无论是日常交流还是写作中,“play”的灵活运用都能让语言更加生动、地道。
通过以上总结,你可以更好地理解和使用“play”这一词汇,避免常见的语法错误,并提升英语表达能力。
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