inform用法及搭配快来这里系统的学习下
【inform用法及搭配快来这里系统的学习下】在英语学习中,动词“inform”是一个非常实用的词汇,常用于正式或半正式场合。它表示“通知、告知、提供信息”等含义。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,能帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达意思。
一、inform的基本含义
inform 的基本意思是“告知、通知”,强调将信息传达给某人。它可以作为及物动词使用,也可以与介词搭配构成固定短语。
- 及物动词:inform + 宾语(被通知的人)
- 不及物动词:inform 后接介词(如 of, about 等)
二、inform的常见用法及搭配
| 用法/搭配 | 解释 | 例句 |
| inform someone of something | 告知某人某事 | I informed them of the meeting time. |
| inform someone about something | 通知某人关于某事 | She informed me about the changes in the schedule. |
| inform someone that... | 告知某人…… | He informed us that the flight was delayed. |
| be informed of something | 被通知某事 | I was informed of the latest developments. |
| inform against someone | 检举某人 | He decided to inform against his colleague for fraud. |
| inform on someone | 向有关部门报告某人 | The witness informed on the suspect. |
三、inform的常见搭配总结
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| inform someone of | 告知某人…… | We informed the client of the new policy. |
| inform someone about | 通知某人有关…… | The manager informed us about the new project. |
| inform someone that | 告知某人…… | They informed me that the job was filled. |
| be informed of | 被通知…… | I was informed of the results yesterday. |
| inform against / inform on | 检举、告发 | He informed on his friend for stealing. |
四、inform与其他类似动词的区别
| 动词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
| inform | 告知、通知 | 强调传递信息,多用于正式场合 |
| tell | 告诉 | 更口语化,不强调信息的正式性 |
| notify | 通知 | 多用于正式或官方的通知 |
| mention | 提及 | 不一定有明确的“告知”意图 |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 inform 和 tell
- 正确:I informed him of the news.
- 错误:I told him of the news.(虽然可以接受,但 inform 更正式)
2. 注意介词搭配
- inform someone of something(常用)
- inform someone about something(也可用,但不如 of 常见)
3. inform 可以作被动语态
- 正确:The information was informed to the team.
- 更自然表达:The team was informed of the information.
六、总结
“inform”是一个非常实用且常用的动词,尤其在正式或书面语中出现频率较高。掌握其常见搭配和用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达“告知”这一行为。通过以上表格和解析,相信你已经对“inform”的用法有了系统的了解,不妨在实际练习中加以应用,巩固记忆。
快来这里系统的学习下,让 inform 成为你的语言利器!
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