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pass的用法及搭配

发布时间:2026-01-12 16:55:31来源:

pass的用法及搭配】“Pass”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。根据不同的语境,“pass”可以表示“通过”、“传递”、“经过”、“放弃”等多种意思。以下是“pass”的主要用法及常见搭配总结。

一、基本含义与用法

用法 含义 例句
pass (v.) 通过(考试、测试等) He passed the exam easily.
pass (v.) 传递(物品、信息等) She passed the book to her friend.
pass (v.) 经过(地点、时间等) The bus passed by our house at 8 a.m.
pass (v.) 放弃(机会、权利等) I decided to pass on the offer.
pass (v.) 拒绝(请求、建议等) He passed the proposal without comment.
pass (n.) 通行证、通行证(如:driver's pass) You need a pass to enter the building.
pass (n.) 一次通过(如:pass of a test) She got a high pass in the exam.

二、常见搭配与短语

搭配 含义 例句
pass by 经过;忽略 He passed by the shop without stopping.
pass away 去世 My grandfather passed away last year.
pass out 昏倒;分发 She passed out from the heat.
pass over 忽略;跳过 The teacher passed over his mistake.
pass on 传递(信息、知识等) Please pass on my message to the team.
pass up 错过;放弃 He passed up a great opportunity.
pass through 经过(某地或过程) They passed through the forest quickly.
pass for 被误认为 He passed for a tourist.
pass the time 打发时间 We passed the time by playing cards.
pass the buck 推卸责任 Don’t pass the buck to others.

三、注意点

- “pass”作为动词时,常用于被动语态,例如:“The exam was passed by most students.”

- 在口语中,“pass”有时可作名词使用,如:“He has a special pass to enter the area.”

- 部分搭配具有固定意义,不能随意拆分,如:“pass away”不能说成“pass off”。

四、总结

“Pass”是一个多义词,在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。无论是考试、日常交流还是书面表达,“pass”都扮演着重要的角色。建议结合具体语境进行练习,以提高语言运用的准确性与灵活性。

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